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August 25th, 2009 at 9:44 am
Posted in Article Submissions
August 25th, 2009 at 7:24 am
Its sixteen rooms , two with private terraces, will provide you a cordial and ladylike atmosphere that will make you feel guest of a dandified house near the beauties of Roma . In a few steps you can reach many of the primary monuments and the top-quality boutiques of the “Made in Italy”. You can have Breakfast at the roof, sorrounded by plants and flowers, . San Pietro, The Vittoriano and all the historical monuments create for you a charming , unforgettable landscape. In this accommodation rome You can also enjoy the sunset on the roof , the landscape already seen in the bright morning will seem you different and magic in the red light of the setting sun. The principal tourist guides are warm fan of Scalinata di Spagna . The guests enjoy staying there and plan their return trip long before checking out! For the guests “the room is fabulous , the stay is marvelous , the staff most helpfull and the landscape is a lovely picture of Roma . In the topmost of Spanish Steps, near Piazza Trinità dei Monti, where you can discover howling landscape of Roma , you’ll discover a fab hotel. The Scalinata is a sweet rome spanish steps All their rooms are the result of a grand , complete and elegant renovation and offer now the most comfortable outfit: individually controlled climatization, electonic safe, fitted minibar, hairdryers, satellite tv, radio, direct telephone . Our guest may access the internet from all the areas of the Scalinata Hotel on wireless but there is also an internet point ready in the lobby. Both services are free . All rooms in this accommodation roma have private bathroom . Some have nonpublic terrace note: If you want to avoid the steps, a lift connects Trinità dei Monti with Piazza di Spagna.
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August 25th, 2009 at 6:30 am
Interlaken, Switzerland In Interlaken, Switzerland the average temperature is 8.25C (46.85F). -4.00C (24.80F) is the lowest monthly average low temperature (occurring in January) while 23.00C (73.40F) is the highest monthly average high temperature which occurs in July. Thus the average temperature range is 18.50C (65.30F). Wet weather in Interlaken adds up to a total average rainfall of 1236.00mm (48.66in) per annum. That is equivalent to an average monthly rainfall of 103.00mm (4.06in). July is the month with the highest quantity of precipitation when 154mm (6.06in) of rain falls over a period of 15 days while in December only 72mm (2.83in) of rain falls over 11 days. Interlaken’s climate is furnished with 154 days per year with greater than 0.1mm (0.004in) of rainfall. Relative humidity at Interlaken averages 75.33333333% over the year. 69% is the lowest average monthly relative humidity which occurs in April and 81% is the highest average monthly relative humidity which occurs in December. Find out more about the Interlaken temperature at the average weather & climate website. Excellent climate graphs are provided that publishers can include on their websites. Montreux, Switzerland In Montreux, Switzerland the average temperature is 10.33C (50.6F). The average temperature range is 19.00C (66.20F). Wet weather in Montreux adds up to a total average rainfall of 1152.00mm (45.35in) per annum. That is equivalent to an average monthly rainfall of 96.00mm (3.78in). August is the month with the highest quantity of precipitation when 147mm (5.79in) of rain falls over a period of 14 days while in March only 66mm (2.60in) of rain falls over 10 days. Montreux’s climate is furnished with 141 days per year with greater than 0.1mm (0.004in) of rainfall. Relative humidity at Montreux averages 76.83333333% over the year. 71% is the lowest average monthly relative humidity which occurs in April, June, July and 84% is the highest average monthly relative humidity which occurs in October. Montreux’s climate is furnished with 1672 hours of sunshine per year. That is an average of 4.58 hours per day. Daily hours of sunshine range from between 1.8 per day in December to 7.2 per day in July. You can find more information about the temperature in Montreux on the useful hyperlinked website. Excellent climate graphs are provided that publishers can include on their websites. Locarno, Switzerland In Locarno, Switzerland the average temperature is 12.63C (54.725F). 1.00C (33.80F) is the lowest monthly average low temperature (occurring in January) while 26.00C (78.80F) is the highest monthly average high temperature which occurs in July. Thus the average temperature range is 19.50C (67.10F). Wet weather in Locarno adds up to a total average rainfall of 1840.00mm (72.44in) per annum. That is equivalent to an average monthly rainfall of 153.33mm (6.04in). August is the month with the highest quantity of precipitation when 225mm (8.86in) of rain falls while in January only 56mm (2.20in) of rain falls. Relative humidity at Locarno averages 63.91666667% over the year. 59% is the lowest average monthly relative humidity which occurs in March, April and 70% is the highest average monthly relative humidity which occurs in October. Locarno’s climate is furnished with 2286 hours of sunshine per year. That is an average of 6.26 hours per day. Daily hours of sunshine range from between 3.7 per day in December to 9.1 per day in July. You can find more information about the Locarno climate on the useful hyperlinked website. Excellent climate graphs are provided that publishers can include on their websites.
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August 25th, 2009 at 5:29 am
As we mature, we find ourselves moving through various stages of life. At first, we are not cognizant of our journey as we are too young to comprehend the big picture. However, as life progresses, we begin to realize our fate. We may not be too concerned or aware of it until we have babies of our own. Usually around this time in our lives, we become fascinated with the miracle of growing older from a newborn baby up to our later senior years. We have a desire to find answers to our many questions and look for advice from those who have gone before us. We at www.ConcerningAging.com are delighted to help you find your way through this maze of life. We have a series of websites designed to answer your questions and present you with helpful and needed advice. Starting with our concerning babies website, you will find much sought after information about the first stage of life. From pre-pregnancy up to toddlers, we have the information you desire. We have recently added our “Safety Recalls” section to help inform you about safety problems with toys and clothes. If you are looking for advice as a first-time parent (or need some ideas on what to bring to a baby shower), check out our “Things you need for baby” section. We have even included a little shopping fun in our “Shopping for Mom and Baby” area. Use the link at the beginning of this paragraph or just type Baby.ConcerningAging.com in your browser to visit. When you are approaching the golden years, you will find the information you need in our concerning seniors website. This site contains hobby ideas, nursing home facility comparisons, medical suppliers locator, medical insurance options, fraud prevention materials, and much more. We take getting older serious and look to provide valuable information ready for you when you need it. Use the link at the beginning of this paragraph or just type www.ConcerningAging.com in your browser. We at www.ConcerningAging.com look forward to serving you. Author: www.ConcerningAging.com Staff Writer
Posted in Article Submissions
August 25th, 2009 at 5:18 am
Introduction Welcome to An Insight into Stock Photography. This article is based on a talk given at Focus on Imaging 2007. I hope you find it interesting. Just remember these are my views only, they are not gospel and have been put together based solely on my experience of shooting and selling stock photography, primarily through Alamy and photographic magazines. We’ve seen a lot of change in the markets and the economy in general. This has affected the stock photography market. But don’t lose hope, magazines and newspapers have an insatiable appetite for images. One Approach Having many options - and finding opportunities to build a business from photography. And stock photography is just part of that - a chance for someone else to sell your pictures for you and to for you to get paid, while off doing something else. It’s like having commission only sales people working for you. The thing is you have to give them something saleable but you can’t give them a kick up the backside if you’re not selling much!! Some commercial photographers don’t do it, some do, some make a living from it. The choices and balance is up to you, as a commercial photographer I do some of it. It may seem daunting but it’s not and it’s within most people’s reach . Provided you understand the customer. This applies to both the Picture Library and the Ultimate Buyers. Take a look around you. Pictures are everywhere - the printed media in its widest context has a massive need hunger for images on a daily basis. Humans generally don’t like reading online - well not for very long - they like tactile magazines to flick though and dip into and if they didn’t, the newspaper industry would be long dead by now - wouldn’t it !! Every magazine, exhibition, web site, company brochure and newspaper all need images on a regular basis - and if they don’t have it or can’t send a photographer to go out and shoot it - then they’ll buy it. Printed media works on deadlines that go right down to the wire, so immediacy is important and the shots can’t be the same old ones used month in month out. The corporate buyer generally will work to longer lead times and less tight deadlines - but not always - the images they buy can be more general or iconic - like these motivation posters you see in some work places. Take for instance a sports shot of runners on a track - you might see it in the sports pages of a newspaper for a day, then maybe in a Athletics magazine that month - but it can soon become a poster with a motivational statement “Defeat” or “Winner” that has a whole new market. So where are you - the photographer - in the pecking order so to speak. Take a look below. • The Photographer You’re on the top of the list with the picture library between you and the buyer, but at the bottom of the food chain when it comes to getting paid. But whilst you need to meet the technical requirements of the library and other submission requirements, it’s the picture buyer you must be thinking of long before you even contemplate picking up the camera. The image library will do the sales and marketing of your images, for a percentage which varies from library to library, but they must have images that buyers want. Before you sign up, read through the agreement and see if the set up suits your requirements. Diverse Sectors Each of these publications, Gossip magazines, The Times Newspaper, Corporate Publications, serve a specific market - but each buy photos from Alamy to mention just one library - they also buy from many others too - in order to make the publication that day, week or month. So what sort of pictures do these publications buy? Well it’s very varied. Just browse through and look at the side of the shot, it’s likely to have an image source next to it. • Take a Break - items / products, staged poses - youth etc. Get Rich Quick - NO! Some say it’s a numbers game - true to some extent, but the way I look at it is this, if you’ve got 10,000 images of shots that won’t sell - you’ve got very little. For me as a professional photographer that provides photography services, it’s the long term view - looking to develop and maintain a set of saleable images. Remember pictures are perishable - i.e. - they go out of date - and this will vary dependent upon the industry sector or subject they relate to. Transport, fashion, IT, business, communications all need, in my view, re-shooting each year. For example a man in a suit by a computer the size of a house in the 1950’s isn’t the modern industry image of today. Wildlife, sky scenes, landscapes, travel pictures - less so - but look at any developing city - take London - since the Wheel and the Gherkin went up all the skylines are out of date , also look at Dubai - developing all the time. Get rich quick - no it’s not - but you can build up an underlying income if you think about saleable pictures and keep them relevant - remember they have to illustrate a story - so need to tell a story in their own right. What is Stock So let’s take a look at how you get started and who there is to choose from. Each Library has its own benefits and key target markets, so find one that suits you and what you are good at shooting. • Getty Most will have web sites and these will stipulate how to join of make submissions. $ Sites For me I don’t like them and here’s why. I’m going to set you a project and at the end of it I will buy the photograph off you. So you go and shoot a subject you like, do your research, do the shoot, post produce the image and upload it to my site and hey presto - I pay you 50p at today’s exchange rate — any takers ? I rest my case! Submission Rules All picture libraries will set technical specifications and these will vary depending on how much server space they want to invest in. Alamy work to 48mb TIFF minimum - 1, to keep the bar high enough that only the serious photographer applies and 2, to give their customers’ choice and immediate access to high quality images. Now they’ve changed this from the above to accept JPEG images - so your file size is down to around 8 meg. Others work on thumbnail sizes then let the buyer contact you. Personally, I think, trying to judge a shot off a 100 or 200k image is not doing the shot justice. Others specify minimum standards of camera / model, or make you go though an approval or recommendation process. The thing with this is to find a library that matches your needs and capabilities. Also the amount time you have available to dedicate to stock photography. Licenses Non-Exclusive License The buyer pays a licence fee each time they use the picture , but another picture buyer can also purchase and use the image under the same licence. The picture buyer must specify, each time: intended use, media, territory and duration. Pricing is based on intended use, media, duration and territory. The territorial pricing will be matched to the specific country. Exclusive License The image buyer pays a licence fee each time they use the image. The picture buyer obtains exclusive use of an image under the terms of the licence: these terms may affect the use, media, territory and/or duration in which the image can by used by other buyers. Rights protection can be an advantage for high-profile projects such as ad campaigns and promotions. Royalty Free (RF) The image buyer pays a one-off fee - they do not have to pay royalties to contributors on a use-by-use basis. The image buyer will not know who else is using the image. The picture buyer should check that the image has the appropriate releases before using the image where a release is required, for example Model release for people and property release for prominent buildings or logos. Commission
Again find one that works for you and also find out when you’ll get paid and any minimum balances you must have to get paid. Sometimes you can wait 3 months for your money. Work Flow As a provider of photography services I shoot RAW and make minor adjustments to images. Now I’m using Adobe Lightroom in place of Raw Shooter and it’s speeded up my work flow considerably. Photoshop - I use this far less now but only to colour and touch out any dirt or what might look like dirt - by this I mean the occasional bird in the sky can look like sensor dust if it’s a way off in the distance. Resize your image. Output the file to the required format. Then depending on the library upload over the Internet or cut a CD / DVD. An Example Take an older camera the Nikon D70 - 6.1 mega pixel camera. Raw files were around 4 or 5 MB and a TIFF was at 17MB with the JPEG at 4MB. To meet the submission guidelines you need to Interpolate the image - make it bigger. In Photoshop this was Image > Image Size>Percent. Increase by 168% to give a 48 - 50 MB sized image. Then Save as Jpeg - 5 - 7MB. I now shoot on a Nikon D300. RAW files are now 18 - 19 mb, opened in CS3 at 34 mb - requiring interpolation by only 20%. What I’ve Sold Wonderful sunsets, superb travel pictures, glamour images, or maybe my Dad’s cat! These are just a few examples of shots that have sold. Finding More Value There are plenty of magazines that will promote your sold work, FPME (Now out of print March 2009) is just one of them and if you have sold a shot just let the editor know - chances are it can earn you some more money. Not only that, look out for sites like Photographer Direct that provide an Image Request service - all you need to do is send 1 email. Also look to the corporate clients - they too may take an image if it fits with their style - be brave, make that approach, but do your research first. Top Tips
Check out how many pictures of your subject matter already exist in a library, then ask yourself - can these be improved, shot differently or updated. Read the images needs issued by Stock libraries, they tell you what sells and what is needed, don’t ignore them. Thank you for reading this article, I hope you found it interesting, should you have any questions, please feel free to make contact through the web site. Author : Peter Davey Ma DipM
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Hundreds and hundreds of chicken coop plans can be found all over the internet. But how do you know which chicken coop plans are worth using and which are not? The fact is, most designs are cheap, ineffective, and will probably cost you a lot of money in the long run in extra supplies and maintenance costs. These four tips are very important if you want to build a quality chicken coop and raise healthy chickens: Cleaning Cleaning a chicken coop is not an easy task, you do not want to make it even more difficult because of wrong construction, don’t you? So many chicken coop designs do not have this. A good design will always allow easy maintenance, and easy cleaning. A downward slopped floor is the best decision to solve this problem. Do not forget that the main door should open inward, this is also a big mistake made by many beginers. Ventilation Do not forget about ventilation while choosing your chicken coop plan. Poor ventilated chicken coops can spell disaster for your chickens and your entire project. If the coop has windows, be sure they can be easily opened or slided. The position of the door is also very important. Also make sure that the door can be opened without a problem since you can damage your chickens while opening it. Coop Lights All people need light, chickens need light too. It will be more than enough to install one bulb into your chicken coop. If the temperature is too low, it will also harm your chickens, that is why you should always control it. Materials Do not use second-hand materials to build a chicken coop, quality wood is the best choice. This includes getting thick enough wire mesh if you plan to build your windows or doors out of mesh. Check the mesh, it should be hard to damage because predators can also break into the coop and eat your chickens. These are just a few tips you should follow religiously. It is not rocket science but you should have quality chicken coop plans to build a good coop. If you want to learn more about chicken coops, check out the link below for more information. Build a chicken coop |